Silicone Rubber Making Compounds: Whats In It
Silicone is widely used in the manufacturing sector for the production of various products worldwide.But, ever wondered what is used to make these silicone compounds?
Here is a small account in the ingredients that make Silicone Compound
So What’s In It?
Silicone is mainly composed of silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen atoms. Silicon, the primary element in silicone, comes from silica, a compound found naturally in rocks and minerals. Silica is transformed into silicon, which is then combined with different compounds to create silicone polymers.
Adjusting the variety and quantity of organic groups in the polymer chains allows for customization of the exact composition and structure of silicone. This customization enables the development of silicone materials with specific properties suitable for different applications.
It should be emphasized that silicone can be altered by incorporating fillers, reinforcing agents, pigments, or other additives to improve its properties or achieve specific characteristics.
What Are The Different Types Of Silicone Rubber Available In the Market?
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Room Temperature Vulcanized (RTV):
Silicones that do not require heat to cure to their final form are called “room-temperature vulcanizing” (RTV) silicones
This include :
RTV-1- comes ready for immediate use. Once the stabilizing agent is added, it reacts quickly with moisture in the air, causing the silicone to cure on the exterior.
RTV-2- comes in two parts that must be mixed just before they are used. It cures faster than RTV-1 once mixed.
2. Liquid Silicone:
Liquid silicone rubber (LSR) is a platinum-cured raw material consisting of two parts and has excellent fluidity. This enables the capturing of exact details in molded parts or adhering to any surface shape when applied as a coating. The use of platinum-curing cross-linking system in LSR results in no byproducts during curing, which makes it suitable for food and medical-grade uses.
3. Fluorosilicone:
Fluorosilicone maintains almost identical mechanical properties to standard silicone while also enhancing chemical resistance. Fluorosilicone does not have the same performance in high temperatures as silicone, and it comes with a significantly higher cost. It is best suited for use in the aerospace and automotive industries, where there is a higher risk of exposure to fuel and other chemicals.
4. High-Consistency Rubber:
High-consistency silicone rubber is also known by the names "solid silicone" or "gum stock." It consists of polysiloxane chains with high molecular weight. HCR may include different fillers for improving specific characteristics, like toughness and ability to withstand high temperatures. HCR can be treated using peroxide curing systems or platinum catalyst formulations. No chemical byproducts are produced by the latter while curing. The material is available in types of bulk like bars, tubes, and cylinders for additional manufacturing. HCR is an excellent choice for durable implantable medical devices, automotive engine parts, and various consumer products for the home.
Now You Know Whats In It!
From sealants to medical equipment to top-quality coatings, silicone provides distinct advantages that cannot be found in any other materials. By carefully regulating manufacturing procedures, silicone can be produced and designed to showcase a wide variety of physical and chemical characteristics. Ongoing advancements in silicone production enable a wider range of industries to incorporate silicone into their products, enhancing efficiency, safety, and environmental friendliness.
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